supernatant - significado y definición. Qué es supernatant
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Qué (quién) es supernatant - definición

CHEMICAL PROCESS LEADING TO THE SETTLING OF AN INSOLUBLE SOLID FROM A SOLUTION
Precipitate; Precipitates; Precipitation reaction; Chemical precipitation; Supernatant; Precipitating; Precipitant; Precipitation reactions; Supranate; Crash out; Supernatent; Supernate; Precipitated; Precipitants; Precipitation (geology); 🝟
  • Principle of chemical precipitation in aqueous solution
  • is displaced by]] silver from a [[silver nitrate]] solution it is dipped into, and metallic silver crystals precipitate onto the copper wire.
  • 3+}}.
  • Crystals of ''meso''-tetratolylporphyrin from a [[reflux]] of [[propionic acid]] precipitate on cooling. Photograph of the [[Büchner funnel]] on top of a [[Büchner flask]].

Supernatant         
·adj Swimming above; floating on the surface; as, oil supernatant on water.
II. Supernatant ·noun The liquid remaining after solids suspended in the liquid have been sedimented by gravity or by centrifugation. Contrasted with the solid sediment, or (in centrifugation) the pellet.
supernatant         
[?su:p?'ne?t(?)nt]
¦ adjective technical denoting the liquid lying above a solid residue after crystallization, centrifugation, or other process.
precipitate         
v. (d; tr.) to precipitate into (to precipitate a country into war)

Wikipedia

Precipitation (chemistry)

In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution. The solid formed is called the precipitate. In case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading to precipitation, the chemical reagent causing the solid to form is called the precipitant.

The clear liquid remaining above the precipitated or the centrifuged solid phase is also called the 'supernate' or 'supernatant'.

The notion of precipitation can also be extended to other domains of chemistry (organic chemistry and biochemistry) and even be applied to the solid phases (e.g., metallurgy and alloys) when solid impurities segregate from a solid phase.